Because of the pure style of the Cistercian monasteries and churches, they are counted among the most beautiful relics of the Middle Ages. Travellers from across the Alps in the mid-15th century found Florence - then the centre of Early Renaissance art - very different in appearance from the northern cities. The Medieval Gothic Arch was a major feature of Middle Ages architecture. The early western Christian, also called the Christian-Roman, is regarded as the typical style of the early Christian Church. Military Buildings 6. The main characteristics of Romanesque architecture in the Middle Ages typically include very thick, strong stone walls, small windows, and large pillars meant to hold up the cathedral's roof. Medieval architecture simply refers to architectural styles in medieval Europe during the middle ages. Most of the architectural structures during these times were highly characterized by the use of piers instead of columns. Moldings were spread out while foliage was crafted to have more naturalistic effects. Medieval architecture is architecture common in the Middle Ages, and includes religious, civil, and military buildings. Architecture played a very important role for the church in Medieval England. Medieval churches and … Architecture is a facility consisting of a block and voids whose function is to accommodate human activity such as housing, worship and defensive work, and its condition is durability and comfort. The orientation of the altar was based on the position of the rising sun from the altar’s site extending towards the west. Variety of Medieval Architecture in Spain. In 1137, Abbot Suger began to rebuild the Abbey Church of St. Denis. Generally, medieval builders preferred round arches at this time. Medieval architecture played a major role in religions, culture and a great impact in the architecture itself, the core part of medieval architecture revolves around Romanesque and gothic architecture. The medieval English architecture used for the creation of churches and cathedrals was of an amazing quality of workmanship. ... Tudor architecture is the final style from the medieval period in England between the 1400s-1600s. Tudor style architecture was best defined by a four-centered arch called the Tudor Arch. Medieval church architecture played a very significant role during the medieval period. Perhaps no European country has such a rich variety of medieval architecture as Spain. Gothic architecture, architectural style in Europe that lasted from the mid-12th century to the 16th century, particularly a style of masonry building characterized by cavernous spaces with the expanse of walls broken up by overlaid tracery. Private Buildings 2. Although medieval architecture went through the same phases as medieval England, the medieval secular architecture that survived to this day mainly served defense purposes during the medieval era. Architecture styles like pre-roman, gothic are included in the medieval architecture, in between the 10th century the tow major architecture is used vastly in the world, they are called as medieval architecture. By colliding ancient roman and byzantine architecture style the Romanesque architecture formed and then evolved widely, the sturdy pillars being used made it look richer in shape and royal with their looks. The church invested a lot of their time and wealth in creating these medieval architectural projects, especially making the cathedrals of Canterbury and York more grandiose. A: Abbot Suger created Medieval gothic architecture. 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