Traditionally the edible leaves were used as a flavoring in jellies and in herbal teas. The names, derived from the three Greek words meaning crane, heron, and stork, refer to the resemblance of the seed case to the slender bills of these three birds. The resultant hybrid was then introduced as a farming crop for the production of essential oil. Vernacular names The dominant aromatic compounds found in geranium oil are the alcohols citronellol, geraniol and linalool and in lesser quantities the ketone iso-menthone. non L’Hér., Pelargonium roseum auct. Miller, D. (2002) The Taxonomy of Pelargonium species and cultivars, their origins and growth in the wild. rosé which yields Bourbon type oil has been the most preferred type. Géranium rosat (Fr). This is carried out on hot, dry days as harvesting wet plants too soon after rain or on humid days leads to poor oil recovery during distillation. The Pelargonium genus contains a vast array of flowering plants, many of them native to the countries on the southern tip of Africa. (http://apps.kew.org/efloras/namedetail.do?flora=fz&taxon=1180&nameid=2874). Although several species are listed in this category, only four have been used for essential oil production. Botanischer Name: Pelargonium asperum Qualität: 100% naturreines ätherisches Öl Anbau: kontrolliert biologisch Eignung als: Bedarfsgegenstand Duftnote: Herz Pflanzenteil: Blätter/Stängel Herkunft: Ägypten Haupt Chemotypen: (INCI) Citronellol, Geraniol, Citronellyl formiate, Geranyl formiate Verwendung. Nowadays, there is no production of Geranium oil in Grasse, which simply acts as a market base for imported oil from all over the world and where some adjustments are made to the oil, demanded for its various uses. Les pélargoniums désignent dans la langue commune, les espèces du genre botanique Pelargonium de la famille des Geraniaceae. C'est un vrai casse-tête, car en plus, viennent se Off notes in newly distilled oils, possibly due to sulfur compounds, eventually disappear as the oil ages. This scent brings to mind the glamour goddesses of the 40's and 50's – Marilyn, Ava, Rita, Elizabeth, their combination of elegance, sensuality and femininity. (Arnoldia, 1974), It was 1820 when Sweet  published the first of his five volumes on the Geraniaceae family. Botanischer Name: Pelargonium asperum Qualität: 100% reines Hydrolat Anbau: kontrolliert biologisch Produkthinweis: Ohne Zugabe von Alkohol oder Konservierungsstoffen Pflanzenteil: Blätter Herkunft: Frankreich Wichtigste Bestandteile: (INCI) Geranienhydrolat Verwendung. Most likely it is the Pelargonium cv. Mehr Informationen. (1989) Origin of the rose-scented Pelargonium grown on Parfum de rose légèrement mentholé. What other species or hybrids may be involved must wait until a taxonomist has an opportunity to study the plants. I am still a little unsure of what we are actually getting when we order Geranium or Rose Geranium. The Prota database also listed the two as synonyms for one another: Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. Lis-Balchin (2002) shares that the main source of the commercial oil is from a cultivar known as P. cv. Mehr Informationen. Régénérante, l'huile essentielle de Géranium Egypte est très utilisée en cas de peau sujette à rougeurs. By 1847 they were in regular cultivation both in Grasse, France and in several locations in the French Province of Algeria. The area of Yunnan, Binchuan, Shiping and Yuxi Provinces are gradually being decreased in favour of other essential oil crops. | Magasinez en ligne maintenant! This crossed over to the island of Reunion in the Indian Ocean where rose geranium "bourbon" oil originated from a hybrid plant of P.capitatum and P.radens. It was 1686 when ten pelargoniums species were found growing in the Botanic Garden at Leyden and from this time forward pelargoniums were to be important members of the European garden flora, having been transplanted from South Africa. Bourbon oil with the citronellol/geraniol ratio of close to 1:1, for the oil quality was developed. (Lis-Balchin, 2002), According to Arnoldia, 1974: The first record of a pelargonium cultivation appeared in England in 1633. See these Geranium patentUSPP20149. Their relative proportions impact the scent of the essential oil. Charakterprofil von Pelargonium Asperum. The soil conditions should … You can order the seeds for this from: http://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=2688. Please note Orders placed after Noon MST on the 23rd through January 5th will begin shipping on the 6th. P. ovale, P. radens und P. graveolens bevorzugen Halbschatten. Rosengeranienöl - 0, 34 fl. In his edition of Gerarde’s “Herbal…”, Thomas Johnson noted that Tradescant (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tradescant_the_elder) had flowered “Geranium indicum nocte odoratum” the preceding year. And then in 1860, Harvey in Florca capensis separated the genus into 15 sections, many of which were combinations of those proposed by Sweet and de Candolle. Pelargonium / ˌ p ɛ l ɑːr ˈ ɡ oʊ n i ə m / is a genus of flowering plants which includes about 280 species of perennials, succulents, and shrubs, commonly known as geraniums, pelargoniums, or storksbills. The Pelargonium genus was first recorded in South Africa when the German botanist Paul Hermann collected a sample of Pelargonium cucullatum from Table mountain in South Africa in 1672. Many Pelargonium species are so easy to grow and have become so popular as garden plants that they are now cultivated worldwide. Lemon scented leaves symbolised an unexpected meeting, nutmeg "I expect a meeting" and rose scented geranium leaves meant "I prefer you". They are bushy perennial shrubs possessing hairy, jagged leaves and clusters of small, pink striped flowers. Hybrid seedlings were grown under the same names as their maternal parents. A very small percentage of this material is then extracted further to produce a geranium concrete and absolute. Nearly all cultivars of Pelargonium grown for their rose-scented essential oil, called geranium oil, arose in Europe from crossings between introductions from South Africa and are therefore of hybrid origin. ex Willd. (citing Demarne and van der Walt, 1989). + Les huiles essentielles utiles en cuisine The South African geranium (Pelargonium sidoides) has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat coughs, colds, sinusitis, and bronchitis. For other scents, the pelargonium counterpart was probably not outstandingly less expensive. Acta Bot. It is surprising in view of the diversity of odor presented in the previous table that only those pelargoniums with rose scent are used. Distillation traditionnelle par entrainement à la vapeur d'eau. Aliksir, votre jardin d'Huiles Essentielles biologiques : Géranium Bourbon (Pelargonium x asperum) huile essentielle. Any remaining plant matter is composted or reused on the farms. An order of Floris Rose Geranium eau de toilette was sent to the Beverley Hills Hotel in 1959 where Marilyn stayed while filming Some Like it Hot. Reunion Island, S. Afr. In Kenya it is known as Mawah oil, and is stated to be from P. fischeri (Weiss, 1997). Balanced, progressive & inspiring education for a new generation of aromatherapists. The essential oil was produced, and named ‘Bourbon’, after the previous name of the island. Coastal sand dunes & limestone. It is believed that Tradescant obtained his specimen of pelargonium from Cape Town, South Africa. Commercial cultivation began in the early 19th Century in Grasse, France. Scentcillo Pty Ltd.  All rights reserved. This can be accelerated by leaving the cap off the bottle for a few days until this effect subsides. Geranium essential oil production was established initially in the early 19th century around Grasse in the South of France. HISTORY:  The family Geraniaceae contains three genera: Geranium, Erodium, and Pelargonium. Such was the stature of Linnaeus at the time, that the name Geranium was retained for another 40 years before the name Pelargonium was finally approved. Other rose scented cultivars have been developed in Russia. non Ehrh. Lavita Geranium (Pelargonium asperum) -10ml- günstig auf Amazon.de: Kostenlose Lieferung an den Aufstellort sowie kostenlose Rückgabe für qualifizierte Artikel : 2n = 88 (octoploid). Aromatic Studies @ Yarrow Mountain Farm, Stuart, VA, http://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=2688, http://apps.kew.org/efloras/namedetail.do?flora=fz&taxon=1180&nameid=2874. The essential oil chemo-types produced by these countries are, however, not close to the preferred Bourbon type. Lis-Balchin M., Editor. Diese stammen meist aus Südafrika, werden aber auch in den Gärten Südeuropas angebaut. The plant grows best in a warm temperate climate with plenty of sunshine for maximum oil development. non Ehrh. 3:678 (1800) Conservation Code: Not threatened Naturalised Status: Alien to Western Australia Name Status: Current Brief Description Helen Coleman, Monday 19 October 1998. Zucht und Kultivierung von Pelargonien Raritäten und Besonderheiten _____ après 3 mois de traitement, appliqué à 1%, l’huile essentielle de Pelargonium vs placebo présente une activité significative sur la ride principale de la patte d’oie, ainsi qu’une activité significative sur la tonicité de la peau. Pelargonium asperum Pelargonium filicifolium Pelargonium 'Rober Lemon Rose' aufrecht wachsend aufrecht wachsend aufrecht wachsend aufrecht wachsend, balsamartig herb aufrecht wachsend: Duftblattpelargonien bevorzugen einen hellen, sonnigen Standort, vertragen aber auch Halbschatten. Geranie Bourbon Bio (pelargonium asperum) - 100% Naturreines ätherisches Öl aus der Stammpflanze. (2002) Geranium and Pelargonium: The genera Geranium and Pelargonium. Clean Up: • Remove any source of flame or sparks. African Geranium oil usually refers to the Egyptian oil but also to that of Morocco and Algeria where the same or similar Pelargonium cultivar is used. Small amounts, for own country consumption is produced in India, Morocco and Algeria. On ne s'intéressera qu'au Géranium rosat cultivar Bourbon dans cet article, ce qui est déjà pas mal. (Miller, D. 2002). The exclusive use of rose-scented pelargoniums is probably due to the extreme popularity and expense of the rose extract from Damascus roses, for which rose geranium oil was a cheap and acceptable substitute. The plant has white flowers and grows over a large area in the southern and eastern South Africa. Abonnieren Sie den kostenlosen Newsletter und verpassen Sie keine Neuigkeit oder Aktion mehr von Duft- und Wandelgärtnerei Schoebel. there are over 250 species. Gallica, 158 (2), 225-237, 2011. Propriétés cosmétiques démontrées par Sanoflore (in vivo) Anti-rides. 22 listings under P. x asperum It is a popular choice to impart a rose-like floral note to a blend more cost effectively. Géranium rosat (Fr). Both genera belong to the family Geraniaceae. The herbaceous perennial plant will be up to 80 cm (31.5 in) high. Geranium is also the botanical name and common name of a separate genus of related plants, also known as cranesbills. To thank you for your patience, all orders will receive Una Nuova Era", (A New Era ) Solstice blend to assist in bringing in 2021. Sp.Pl. Rose geranium essential oil is a featured ingredient of the Scentcillo Starlet essential oil blend. the resultant confusion still persists. In searching for the answer to this question, lets explore the history of Pelargonium species. In aromatherapy practice geranium essential oil finds applications in dermatological, musculoskeletal and nervous system conditions and in supporting the female cycle. As a result of a change in the economic climate, cultivation there has ceased. The scented leaf of rose geraniums has a history of use in the culinary arts. Mischen Sie die verschiedenen Pflanzenöle miteinander und geben Sie das ätherische Öl hinzu. Foto Tropfen: Antje Wendel . Grasse remained the main centre of production until the Second World War. 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