Sterile flowers usually present, similar in structure to the female but the style shorter and thicker. key to the figs of Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, 2013, Rayapati et al. www.figweb.org(Accessed on ). Introduction. Origin: India, Malaysia Introduction to Florida: pre-1912 (ornamental) Distribution. Fig trees are important components of rainforest and savannah ecosystems and provide food for many vertebrate and invertebrate animals . The rubber plant (ficus elastica) is another tree like species with four popular varieties. This web page shows identification images of Australian native fig (Ficus spp.) Fiddleleaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) This ficus species has large leathery leaves (up to 18 inches) similar in … Useful tips for generic identification. Climber, neither epiphytic nor strangling, climbing by adventitious roots, Trees or shrubs, sometimes epiphytic or strangling, Leaves scabrous above; aerial roots absent; latex sparse, watery or slightly milky; fruit cauliflorous, ramiflorous or axillary, Leaves not scabrous above, glabrous or softly hairy; aerial roots present; latex usually copious, milky; fruit usually axillary, rarely ramiflorous or cauliflorous, Figs densely hairy, lateral bracts on figs prominent, basal bracts falling early; lowest pair of secondary veins not extending up the lamina; base of lamina usually asymmetric, Figs scabrous but not distinctly hairy, lateral bracts absent, basal bracts 3, persistent; lowest pair of secondary veins extending midway up the lamina; base of lamina not asymmetric, Leaves with lower surface rusty-coloured and/or hairy, especially when young, upper surface green and mostly glabrous, rarely hairy, Leaves green and glabrous on both surfaces, Petioles mostly less than 4 cm long; lamina mostly less than 10 cm long; stalk of fig 2–5 mm long, Petioles more than 4 cm long; lamina generally more than 10 cm long; stalk of fig more than 10 mm long, Figs more than 25 mm long, more or less ovoid and with a distinct apical nipple, stalk 1–2 cm long, thickened and expanded into a cupule, Figs less than 25 mm long, more or less globose, mostly without a distinct apical nipple, stalk less than 10 mm long, neither prominently thickened nor expanded into a cupule, Figs 20–25 mm diam., yellowish turning purple with paler spots at maturity, stalk 2–10 mm long; solitary in axils of leaves; petiole with a joint at apex, Figs less than 20 mm diam. Laurel fig. Ficus -- also called figs -- are among the most popular indoor plants, and for good reason. ), the edible fig (Ficus … "Dichotomous" means "divided into two parts". (Indian Rubber Plant) as potted plants and F. microcarpa L. var. Figweb: figs and fig wasps of the world. Make sure you don't overwater this plant. Genus: Ficus), To access these keys you will need to Galil (1977). Identification Key. Australia: 42 species, all mainland States. ex Hornen. A baker's dozen of optimal varieties could include: Mt Etna (by many names), Ronde de Bordeaux, Brooklyn White, Florea, Longue d'Aout/Nordland, Marseilles, Violette de Bordeaux (by… Condit lists many characteristics in his own identifications, but I have room for only the major features of the fruit and leaves. 2014).Disease symptoms such as downward rolling of leaf margins and interveinal discoloration are most likely to be observed late in the season and are more conspicuous on red … We describe the Opuntia species of the United States, and we provide multiple photographs so you can see details. Weeping ficus is perhaps the most popular indoor tree. If the leaves fold easily, you may have overwatered your ficus. The most popular is the decora which has large green oval shaped leaves and the robusta which has larger leaves. 1 a: Root climber; leaves heteromorphic on sterile and fertile branches; figs pear-shaped, up to 5(7) cm. Key differences from similar families. Inflorescences axillary, sometimes cauliflorous, flowers compact, the axis of the inflorescence invaginated forming a hollow, ± globose, fleshy receptacle (fig or syconium), with small bracts surrounding an apical orifice. It often has air-roots. Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, France). Male flowers with 1 or 2 stamens. Leaf Drop: This is the most common problem people experience with their ficus tree. Opuntia valida, Artesia, NM. How to use this key 1) Use the leaves from a tree or find a picture of a tree you want to identify and click on the most appropriate match to the right. The fig tree is very easy to care for and can thrive very well in the house. The following photos will allow you to identify vine and other climbing plants. Ficus microcarpa. Ficus, also known as “fig,” is a group of more than 800 tropical and semitropical trees, shrubs and vines. Pour just enough water into the pot to seep through the drainage holes at the bottom. (plants); Angiospermae Rodrigo A. S. Pereira & Finn Kjellberg, Web authors The key to identifying fig varieties correctly is using Condit's system of leaf and fruit classifications. Species Overview. Nonnative to Florida FISC Category 1 Invasive. Figs have a very unusual pollination scheme. Key to the species : 1: Climber, neither epiphytic nor strangling, climbing by adventitious roots: Ficus pumila: Trees or shrubs, sometimes epiphytic or strangling: 2: 2: Leaves scabrous above; aerial roots absent; latex sparse, watery or slightly milky; fruit cauliflorous, ramiflorous or axillary: 3 Care guide for the Fig / Ficus Bonsai tree (Ficus Retusa / Ginseng). South Africa. The following photos will allow you to identify indoor plants. Ficus, (genus Ficus), genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. Copyright 2004-2020 Iziko Museums of Most varieties of figs can be raised and ripened in short growing seasons if grown in pots and stored in a garage or basement during winter. 1. (Life; Embryophyta var sc_project=2485733; The tree’s fruit, which is pear-shaped, is actually a fleshy hollow receptacle, known technically as a synconium. key to the figs of New Guinea, under ; white or pinkish brown or yellow turning orange or red at maturity, sessile or shortly stalked; mostly in pairs in axils of leaves; petiole without a joint at apex, Stipules less than 1 cm long; figs white or pinkish brown, sessile; petiole more or less terete, more than a third as long as lamina, Stipules more than 1 cm long; figs yellow turning red or orange at maturity, shortly stalked; petiole more or less flattened, less than a third as long as lamina, Leaves mostly less than 8 cm long; petioles usually less than 18 mm long; figs mostly 6–10 mm diam., turning orange with dark spots, not warted, Leaves mostly more than 8 cm long; petioles usually more than 18 mm long; figs commonly 10–20 mm diam., turning orange-red, often prominently warted. 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