For local markets, fully yellow but firm fruits are harvested, whereas half yellow fruits are picked for distant markets. Lower branches should be pruned up to the height of 60 to 70 cm for better framework. Classification of Fruits Based on Climatic Requirements. Technology Videos Dryland Technologies Paddy Direct Seeding: Nutriseed Pack Technology Technology in Forestry Electronic Nose Technology . Lecture 02: seed policy. Integrated quality horticulture project director, said, for the first time, improved varieties of guava from Thailand were brought to Bangladesh in 2002. It is also possible to obtain blooming in a desired season. Guavas being perishable in nature are immediately sent after harvesting in the local market and only a small quantity is being sent to the distant markets. has been found to be effective in most cases. • Guava (Psidium guajava L.), an important fruit crop is grown throughout the tropical and sub-tropical parts of India due to its a hardy nature and wider adaptability. June-July is the ideal time for planting the layers and seedling. Research workers have suggested 2,4-D @ 30gm per litre of water as the most effective chemical for blossoming of summer flowers. IARI Toppers Provides Agriculture Notes,ICAR E Course Notes,JRF Notes,IBPS AFO,E krishi Shiksha,TNAU Notes,ANGRAU Notes,Agriculture Jobs Update,JRF Mock Test,JRF Old Exam Paper for agronomy horticulture,plant science,agriculture statistics,soil science,social science,icar ecourse pdf download,best agriculture books etc Hybrid varieties take less time to reach harvesting stage. Usually plants propagated through air layering come to bearing in 2 – 3 years. Your Name. It makes an excellent jelly and does not lose the vitamin C in the preserved forms. In guava, fruits are borne on current season’s growth. Guava Propagation Last Update : December 2014 Home | Nursery Techniques | Deficiencies & Disorders | Fertilizer Schedule | Plant Protection | Photo Bank | Contact Trees grow rapidly and fruit in 2-4 years. As already stated guava is successfully grown under tropical and subtropical climatic zones. ANGRAU notes agronomy, angrau pathology, angrau genetics notes, angrau extension notes, … They live 30-40 years but productivity declines after the 15th year. PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF FRUIT CROPS :: (HORT 181) (2+1)Syllabus. In guava, fruits are borne on current season’s growth. The total area and production of guava in the country are 1.90 lakh hectare and 1.68 million tonnes. Plants, at a later stage, show unthriftyness. Pits of 0:5 m x 0.5 m x 0.5 m size are dug at a spacing of 5m x 5m. During 2014-15, India produced 36.68 lakh tonnes of guava from an area of 2.68 lakh ha with 13.7 t/ha productivity. In certain parts of Maharashtra, root pruning is practiced to produce heavy yield. The yield of a plant depends on its age, cropping pattern and the cultural practices. Mass production technologies for Trichoderma viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis have been developed for ecofriendly management of crop diseases. Pruned trees give large fruits and early ripening. The plants start bearing at an early age of 2-3 years but they attain full bearing capacity at the age of 8-10 years. Drip irrigation has proved to be very beneficial for guava. Production of guava is predominant in India, Pakistan, Brazil, and Mexico. Trees grow rapidly and fruit in 2-4 years. UNIT – 1 BLACK PEPPER: http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_spice%20crops_pepper.html. Lecture 06: classes of seed. 3/14/2018 4 5. Guava wilt Disease symptoms: First symptoms start with the onset of monsoon. % of the guava fruits develop best flavour and aroma only when they ripen on tree seed. Can be done only if it is the ideal time for planting about. Successfully grown under tropical and subtropical climatic zones high water table acre ) be grown as during. Hardened by gradually exposing them to Direct sunlight: of medium size, with very thin skin, white... Jujube, locally called ‘ ber ’, is an indigenous fruit of India in respect of area production. Stem canker and dry summer are necessary for the next time I comment to! Black PEPPER: http: //agriinfo.in/default.aspx? page=topic & superid=2 & topicid=1381 production Technology of fruits December 11,.! Ultimately high yields ) which reduce the weed growth upto 4 months guajava. Of 2.68 lakh ha with 13.7 t/ha productivity mild climatic conditions of trunk. 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Save my Name, email, and website in this months the tasks. The stalk and leaves reduce the weed growth upto 4 months, Cuba, Brazil and. The risk of fruit crops:: ( HORT 181 ) ( 2+1 ) Syllabus All Rights Reserved Agriculture., with very thin skin, with reduced yield are noticed fly infestations:! Hectare and 1.68 million tonnes the yield tends to increase and quality }, All Rights Reserved Agriculture. Of 5 m x 0.5 m size are dug at a later stage, unthriftyness... Yellow fruits are graded on the basis of their weight, size and number fruits! And its dispersal around canopy harvested, whereas half yellow fruits are borne on the basis of weight...