Within psychology, problem solving refers to a motivational drive for reading a definite “goal” from a present situation or condition that is either not moving toward that goal, ... An anchoring bias occurs when you focus on one piece of information when making a decision or solving a problem. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 0000109365 00000 n As a topic within the study of cognitive psychology, the psychology of thinking is concerned with complex mental behaviours, such as problem- solving, reasoning, decision-making, and becoming an expert. Sudoku puzzles appear daily in most newspapers. Many people challenge themselves every day with puzzles and other mental exercises to sharpen their problem-solving skills. 0000108602 00000 n We can break down thinking into two important components: _____ is the meaning that you associate with an object, idea, thought, or anything that exists, ______is the act of applying logic and drawing conclusions, based on related facts, rational information, and previously acquired information, in order to reach a specific goals, ___reasoning occurs when you start with a general statement and reach a specific logical conclusion, inductive reasoning is also called ______, In this type of reasoning, you notice a pattern based on a series of observations, and arrive at a general conclusion based on the pattern, _______ is a problem-solving method that involves thinking in a step-by-step manner, in ____ you follow unconventional methods to solve problems. 0000001236 00000 n Problem solving is a process in which we perceive and resolve a gap between a present situation and a desired goal, with the path to the goal blocked by known or unknown obstacles. 0000107713 00000 n The simple sudoku below is a 4×4 grid. 0000000853 00000 n 0000125622 00000 n %PDF-1.6 %���� 35 0 obj <> endobj xref 35 23 0000000016 00000 n Here, success depends on more than just the individual who works toward attaining a goal, You set this type of goal with the hope of reaching it in the near future, anywhere from within an hour to a year or a few years. 0000107819 00000 n Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Process. trailer<] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 36 0 obj <> endobj 57 0 obj<. 0000108220 00000 n You fail to recognize that you can use the object for other purposes, is the tendency of a person to decide on a solution depending on the person's preconceptions or what the person believes is correct, is a systematic method used to solve a problem, and this strategy guarantees a solution. 0000001715 00000 n 0000125659 00000 n Learn decision making problem solving psychology with free interactive flashcards. 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