Bacterial infections. Bacteria live in every climate and location on earth. All conditions Anthrax Prophylaxis Cholera Prophylaxis Haemophilus influenzae Prophylaxis Meningitis, Meningococcal Meningococcal Meningitis Prophylaxis Plague Prophylaxis Pneumococcal Disease Prophylaxis Tetanus Prophylaxis Tuberculosis, Prophylaxis Typhoid Prophylaxis. Some studies have shown probiotics can shorten the duration of infectious diarrhea. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Epstein–Barr virus infectious mononucleosis, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes, Template:Tick and mite-borne diseases and infestations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_infectious_diseases&oldid=985288538, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious, (New) Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD). Syphilis 10. ", NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. A bacterial infection can also spread throughout the blood, causing a condition described as sepsis. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. Bacteria live on and inside plants, animals, and people. Intestinal bacterial infections are most often caused by one of several possible bacteria. Gram staining, bacterial culture with antibiotic sensitivity determination, and other tests like genetic analysis are used to identify bacterial strains and help determine the appropriate course of treatment. Probiotics seem to reduce gas, bloating, and abdominal pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Some examples of viral infections include: influenza ( the flu) common cold. Bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. Most deaths due to antibiotic resistant infections occur in hospitalized patients and those who are in nursing homes. Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Meningitis. The bad bacteria cause diseases while good bacteria destroy bad bacteria and prevent diseases. Viruses are even smaller than bacteria and require living hosts — such as people, plants or animals — to multiply. 2008: "Respiratory Tract Infections -- Antibiotic Prescribing. / List of Common Infectious Diseases Bacterial, fungal, parasitic, prion, and viral infectious diseases are listed, and hereby discussed briefly, in this article. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Antibiotics are the usual treatment. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS. When you take antibiotics, follow the directions carefully. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. This bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products. ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Foodborne Illnesses. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis. List of human infectious diseases arranged by name. Infectious diseases can be caused by: 1. 11. This bacterial infection is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis which infects the eye through body contact or secretion. ", The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: "Probiotics for Treating Acute Infectious Diarrhea. Granuloma inguinale CDC. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Meningitis. Common STDs caused by bacterial infections include: Harmful bacteria can affect almost any area of the body. Urinary tract infections; Inappropriate use of antibiotics has helped create bacterial diseases that are resistant to treatment with different types of antibiotic medications. Cystitis. Sometimes the symptoms of the two can be very similar. Ongoing research seeks to determine the types and dosages of bacteria that are most beneficial to human health. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. This is a list of the largest known epidemics (including pandemics) caused by an infectious disease.Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included.. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time. Antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections are potentially very dangerous and increase the risk of death. Salmonellosis. It's important to take antibiotics exactly as prescribed. Raw meat, fish, eggs, poultry, and unpasteurized dairy products may harbor harmful bacteria that can cause illness. Bacteria can infect any area of the body, including the skin, bladder, lungs, intestines, brain, and more. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. They work by disrupting the processes necessary for bacterial cell growth and proliferation. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. 3. But infectious bacteria can make you ill. Leprosy 5. ", Alberts, B., et al: "Molecular Biology of the Cell. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. ", American Family Physician: "Common Bacterial Skin Infections", American Society for Microbiology - Microbe World: "Bacteria. Bacteria may also be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative. The word "bacteria" has a negative connotation, but bacteria actually perform many vital functions for organisms and in the environment. Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. Common bacterial causes include meningococcus, pneumococcus and streptococcus. ". Pertussis 6. Some are airborne while others live in water or soil. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. 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