They can dissolve salts and other ionizable solutes. These solvents are used in chemical research and industry for reactions that cannot occur in aqueous solutions or require a special environment. Like dissolves like; i.e. Polarity is the ability of a solvent to dissolve any solute. They cannot form inter-molecular bonds by use of hydrogen bonding, Vanderwal forces, etc. A substance that is dissolved in a solution is called a solute. Non-polar solvents. A substance in which solute is dissolved and forms solution is a solvent. Generally solvent is a liquid but it can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid. Solutes that are polar ionic compounds same as water. A few examples of a polar ionic compound are salt, table sugar, ethanol and vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Hence they cannot dissolve polar compounds. Polar with polar, non polar with non polar. Like dissolves best in like. Polar solutes like the salts dissolve in polar solvents. These solvents are nonpolar and have dielectric constants less than 15. Ethyl alcohol is highly soluble in water, for example. Solvents composed of polar molecules, such as water, dissolve other polar molecules, such as table salt, while nonpolar solvents, such as gasoline, dissolve nonpolar substances such as wax. The degree that a solvent dissolves a given solute is known as its solubility. Every solution is made up of a solvent and one or more solutes. 2. polar solvents will dissolve polar solutes. The solute is a component which loses its … The type of solvent that is best suited to dissolve an ionic or a highly polar solvent would also be highly polar, probably a polar protic solvent like water or alcohol. An inorganic nonaqueous solvent is a solvent other than water, that is not an organic compound. Inorganic nonaqueous solvents can be classified into two groups, protic solvents and aprotic solvents. 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